Nelson Mondela Essays - Xhosa People, Nelson Mandela,

Nelson Mondela Mandela of South Africa Nelson Mandela became president of South Africa in 1994. He is the country's first black president. He was elected by the country's National Assembly. The Assembly had been chosen in South Africa's first elections in which the country's blacks were allowed to vote. Blacks won a majority of the Assembly seats, and the Assembly selected Mandela as president. These developments marked the beginning of a new era in South Africa. They resulted in blacks gaining control of the government after a long period of domination by the white minority. Since 1991, Mandela had served as president of the African National Congress (ANC), a largely black group that opposed the South African government's policy of rigid racial segregation called apartheid(Connolly 2000, 45). He had long been a leader of protests against apartheid and was imprisoned in 1962 on charges of conspiring to overthrow the white-minority government. While in prison, he became a symbol of the struggle for racial justice. After being freed in 1990, he led negotiations with white leaders that eventually brought an end to apartheid and established a nonracial system of government(Katz 1995, 103). Mandela and then-President F. W. de Klerk of South Africa won the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. They were honored for their work to end apartheid and to enable the country's nonwhites to fully participate in government(Dell 1995, 180). Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Umtata, in the Transkei territory of South Africa. His father was a chief of the Xhosa-speaking Tembu tribe. Mandela gave up his right to succeed his father and instead prepared for a legal career. He attended the University College of Fort Hare, studied law by correspondence at Witwatersrand University, and received a law degree from the University of South Africa in 1942. That year, in Soweto, he and a friend opened the first black law partnership in South Africa(Conolly 2000, 99). Mandela joined the ANC in 1944 and helped form the organization's Youth League. In 1948, the South African government established its policy of apartheid. The ANC called for equality for all races and began leading open resistance to the government. In 1956, the government charged Mandela with treason and other serious crimes, but he was found not guilty in 1961. The government had outlawed the ANC in 1960, but Mandela renewed the protests and went into hiding. One night in 1963 Nelson and Winnie were awakened by the South African police.(Derenberg 1991, 104). The police took Nelson away to jail. . He was sentenced to life imprisonment. Nelson was sent to Robben Island. That was the state's most guarded prison, ships couldn't come near it. It was considered a prison that no one could escape from. In 1983 and 1984 headlines started saying things like FREE MANDELA and LET MANDELA GO. People wanted to free Nelson so much that the whole world started to notice. Soon the United States and Great Britain were naming streets and parks after him. Human rights groups and universities were giving him honors and awards(Conolly 2000, 155). In 1984 a reporter was allowed to see Nelson for the first time. Nelson was offered his freedom in 1985 by president Botha, but Nelson refused it. Botha said that in order to go free Nelson had to agree to a lot of conditions: he had to live in the transkei and formally reject violence, among others. Nelson refused(Steoff 1990 168). In 1989 F.W. de Klerk became the president of South Africa instead of Botha. In 1990 de Klerk made some amazing statements: The ANC and sixty other organizations would be allowed to operate legally. Restrictions on three hundred and seventy-four people would be lifted. There would be a temporary halt to executions. The national state of emergency would soon be lifted. The government was committed to implementing a new constitution with no domination. And I am now in a position to announce that Mr. Nelson Mandela will be released at Victor Verster Prison. . . . We would like Mr. Mandela's release to take place in a dignified and orderly manner(Derenberg 1991, 190). On Sunday the 11th of February 1990 at 4:15 Nelson Mandela was finally free. He had been in jail for 27 years. After leaving prison, Mandela

Writing a Sample Why Major Essay

Writing a Sample Why Major EssayWhen you are writing a Sample Why Major Essay, it is imperative that you keep all of the information organized correctly. An essay should be well thought out in order to pass a major, but an essay that is ill thought out or the composition lacks the basic quality of structure can be seen as a failure.The first thing that needs to be decided is what the main subject is of the essay. While there are some who decide on a specific subject matter, others try to come up with something they may have experience with. This is one subject that are easy to research, but that does not mean it is the best choice. In this case, the right thing to do is to seek help from an essay adviser from another college.While it is a good idea to choose a topic that you might have an expertise in, it may not be the best choice for some of your classmates. In this case, it is important to determine what topic best fits your classmates. This is often determined by getting feedback from those around you who may have some experiences with the topic.The next thing that you need to do when writing a writing sample is to decide what to write about. It may seem like the most obvious choice, but there are some topics that do not lend themselves to essays, such as political topics. Therefore, if you have some ideas about the topic, it may be a good idea to leave them at home, even if you decide to put them into your essay.You may be able to use the research that you did to determine the topic and then you can decide whether or not the topic is appropriate for an essay. While it is true that it is always best to stay away from personal attacks on individuals, it may be wise to include some personal attacks in your essay. If you are unsure if the topic will be appropriate, then you should ask advice from someone who has knowledge of the topic.The other important thing that needs to be considered is the formatting of the essay, including the heading and opening lines. Whether or not you need to use 'titles'heads' is generally a decision that you should make based on the type of topic that you choose. If you need to avoid using titles, then you will want to choose a topic that allows you to make headings, titles, and even lists.When writing a sample why major essay, you need to spend time on the introduction, then move on to the main point of the essay. Once you reach the final section, you need to deal with the conclusion and also make sure that you address any information that was left out at the end of the essay. If you know the exact amount of information that you are going to have to cover in the essay, then you can make sure that the essay does not become overly long or confusing.Writing a sample why major essay will take practice and some creativity. Once you start writing, it will be necessary to make decisions about the topic, format, writing style, and more. Once you are able to understand the basic principles of the process, you will be able to communicate effectively, as well as making sure that the essay is organized properly.